Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War

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Black spies infiltrated staff of Confederate president Jefferson Davis fosters.com :: 2009-08-10
When Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy during the Civil War, realised somebody on his staff was leaking information to the Union, the last person he thought of was the nanny, Mary Elizabeth Bowser. He thought she was only an illiterate slave. "Wrong Jeff, she was a school teacher from Philadelphia," said Hari Jones, curator of the African American Civil War Memorial Museum in Washington, adding that: "African American spies in the Civil War were critical to the Union effort." Called the Lincoln's Loyal Legal League, a network of African American spies used their own form of communication to weaken the Confederate effort and pass on information to the Northern states. [Spy & Intelligence - American Civil War]

Research on Black Soldiers rewrote history - Black soldiers in white regiments washingtonpost.com :: 2008-07-27
Juanita Patience Moss was dismayed to learn that her great-grandfather would not be included among the 200,000 black soldiers honored at the African American Civil War Memorial, which names only those who served with the U.S. Colored Troops. The historians she faced agreed that black soldiers were not allowed in white regiments. That is, until Moss showed them her great-grandfather's military records. "I looked at each of their faces, and I knew that this was brand-new information," said Moss, who will publish a revised edition of her book "The Forgotten Black Soldiers in White Regiments During the Civil War." [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Pictorial record of sites where black troops fought artdaily :: 2008-05-15
In the first months of the Civil War, blacks who attempted to enlist in the Union Army were turned away. Undiscouraged, they continued to practice. Their hope came true on January 1, 1863, when Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, and over 180,000 African American soldiers fought in 175 regiments, accounting for 10% of all Union troops. In 1995 photographer William Earle Williams began to create a pictorial record of important sites where black troops fought. Exhibition "Unsung Heroes: African American Soldiers in the Civil War" at Houston's MFA presents a selection of prints. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Black Southerners in Confederate gray - Why haven't we heard more about them? murfreesboropost :: 2008-02-11
February marks the beginning of Black History Month. One area that has been over-looked was that of black Southerners who fought for the Confederacy. Ed Bearss, National Park Service Historian Emeritus, stated: "I don't want to call it a conspiracy to ignore the role of Blacks, both above and below the Mason-Dixon line, but it was definitely a tendency that began around 1910." Historian Erwin L. Jordan, Jr., calls it a cover-up which started in 1865: "During my research on pension applications, I came across instances where black men stated they were soldiers, but you can plainly see where ‘soldier’ is crossed out and ‘body servant’ or ‘teamster’ inserted." [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

State still has Civil War medals for 200 in black Union companies civilwarlibrarian :: 2007-12-11
7 months after the Civil War ended and one week before the 13th Amendment made slavery unconstitutional, two West Virginia companies of an all-black Union Army regiment gathered to get their final pay and discharge papers. The date was Dec. 13, 1865, and the place was Camp Cadwalader where the men of the 45th U.S. Colored Infantry began their basic training in June 1864. The discharge at Camp Cadwalader ended an 18-month tour of duty that took the men of the 45th, one of 170 African-American military units formed near the end of the Civil War, from trenches facing the Confederate capital of Richmond to the Mexican frontier. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Black Confederate H.K. Edgerton says he is marching for heritage independentmail :: 2007-10-26
It’s a sight that elicits a second glance. A black man marching along the S.C. 28 toward Walhalla dressed in Confederate butternut, carrying a Confederate battle flag. To H.K. Edgerton it’s a march for truth in history as critical as any march for civil rights. His march carried him to Oconee County. When it comes to the role of blacks in the Confederacy, he is less than happy about the story. "This flag has nothing to do with hate. It’s the flag of Southern heritage, black and white," Edgerton said of the starred red, white and blue St. Andrew’s Cross battle flag he carried. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

1st Kansas Colored Infantry regiment which beat Confederates saluted newsok :: 2007-08-28
Union officer and Kansas Sen. Jim Lane came up with the idea of forming a fighting unit of runaway slaves in 1862. "Even President Abraham Lincoln thought it was a bad idea. Nobody knew what would happen to these guys in battle. Would they run? Could they learn complicated close order drills?" said Bruce Fisher, Oklahoma Historical Society staff member. Captain James M. Williams was appointed to organize an infantry regiment of blacks. They defeated 500 attacking Confederates in 1862 at a camp near Butler, Mo - and as a result they were organized as the 1st Kansas (Colored) Volunteer Infantry Regiment under then Colonel Williams. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry faced adversity on battlefield 49abcnews :: 2007-08-10
A blue regimental flag adorned with gold lettering and eagle holds a lot of history in its many threads. It's one of relics left from the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry. "We credit them of being the first African-American regiment raised in the Northern States," said Blair Tarr, curator for the Kansas State Historical Society. The Civil War Infantry was formed in July-August of 1862, organized by Kansas senator James Lane. By the fall, 1st Kansas had 6 companies, with 600 men, lead by William Matthews. The regiment's first battle was at Island Mound, Mo., in 1862. "It was very important because it proved to a lot of people that Blacks could fight." [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Memorial for the first black infantry unit to be in Civil War combat cbn :: 2007-07-28
A new monument to the bravery of the First Kansas Colored Infantry now stands in the Cabin Creek Battlefield Park. The marker was dedicated by members of the Oklahoma Historical Society, the Friends of Cabin Creek Battlefield and descendants of the men who participated in what Civil War historians call the first battle of Cabin Creek, Indian Territory. The monument commemorates the First Kansas Colored Infantry's distinction as the first black infantry unit to be engaged in combat during the American Civil War - at the battle of Island Mound, Missouri in Oct 1862. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

More than 60,000 black soldiers fought for the Confederacy kansascity :: 2007-04-19
The thought that more than 60,000 black soldiers may have fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War can be hard for some people to swallow. Edwin Kennedy has received harassing calls from people who think he’s advancing an underhanded agenda. He insists he’s just passing on the facts. "They’ve grown up on stereotypes and incomplete history. A lot of people don’t know the basic facts." Lots of misinformation exists about blacks who fought for the Confederacy. He uses records from the U.S. Army to dispel myths whenever he can. Many black soldiers fought for love of the country they knew best. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Blood & Fire: The 1st Kansas Colored Infantry cbn :: 2007-02-28
They charged through blood and fire, so that the nation might live. However, at the time of their military service, they were not even recognized as citizens. They were the men who comprised the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry. Contrary to popular belief, the 1st Kansas was the first black regiment raised and trained by a state during the American Civil War to serve in the U.S. Army as a fighting unit. However, Hollywood would have you believe the 54th Massachusetts Infantry was the first black unit to serve as a fighting regiment - portrayed in the 1989 film Glory. But the honor belongs to the 1st Kansas. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

The untold story of Sgt. William Holland murfreesboropost :: 2007-02-19
Ever visit Hazen’s Monument at Stones River National Battlefield? It is the oldest intact Civil War monument in the nation. A dirt path leads from the main walkway behind the right side of the wall. There in the shade of a few trees are two govt-issue grave markers. The first reads: WILLIAM HOLLAND, SGT, Co I, 111 REGT, US CLD INF, 1834-1909. When you decode the inscription, the story becomes more interesting. Holland was a sergeant with Company I of the 111 Regiment of the U.S. Colored Infantry. He was a freed slave who served with the Union Army of the Cumberland. So why wasn’t he buried inside the National Cemetery - Was he denied because he was black? [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Slave Exhibits Stir Old Passions at Civil War Museum bloomberg :: 2007-02-10
Richmond, Virginia, whose Monument Avenue has glorified Confederate heroes for a century, is making room for new voices to tell the story of the Civil War. The American Civil War Center, which opened in the capital of the Confederacy in October, is the first museum in the U.S. to discuss the history of the war from the views of 3 sides: the North, the South and the slaves. A century and a half after the fighting ended, the museum isn't settling old arguments about the war. "The hope has been to try to educate everybody away from whatever prejudices or ill-informed biases they had," said James McPherson, author of "Battle Cry of Freedom: the Civil War Era." [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Reconstruction and African American political power socialismandliberation :: 2007-02-06
The period of U.S. history known as Reconstruction, following the Civil War, lasted 1865-1877. During this period, former slaves in the South made some of the most far-reaching gains that African Americans have seen in U.S. history. The Civil War, 1861-1865, was a profound social revolution. Although the victory of the North resulted in the end of slavery, that was not the stated aim of either President Abraham Lincoln, who refused to end slavery, assuring all slave owners who cooperated with the federal government that they would maintain "their property." His decision to issue the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was a military decision. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Black Union soldier won Medal of Honor for uncommon valor enquirer :: 2007-02-06
Article no longer available from the original source.
First Sgt. Powhatan Beaty, a member of Company G of the 5th Infantry Regiment U.S. Colored Troops during the Civil War, received the Medal of Honor for uncommon valor. He joined the Union Army in 1863. The next year Gen. Ulysses Grant ordered a surprise attack against the Richmond lines. 3 black regiments participated in an assault on New Market Heights. In 30 minutes, the commanders and color-bearers were picked off by Confederate sharpshooters. Under intense fire, Beaty recovered the flag and took charge of his company. They fought to within 30 feet of the earthworks before the Confederates retreated. [Civil War Medals & Stories]

Underground Railroad stopped with the outbreak of the Civil War zwire :: 2007-01-24
Article no longer available from the original source.
The Underground Railroad describes a secret network of people and places 1830-1861 that served to aid southern slaves to escape to freedom, Giles R. Wright said. The Underground Railroad stopped operation with the outbreak of the Civil War. Throughout its history, some 30,000 to 40,000 runaways — 50,000 at the most — were involved. "In African-American history, there is no topic with more distortion, legends, myths, and misinformation than the Underground Railroad." [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Visionary collection - Garage holds trove of black history msnbc :: 2006-12-24
Working on her own, spending her salary Mayme Clayton amassed one of the finest collections of black history in the world – and stored it in her garage. "She has everything," says Sue Hodson, curator of manuscripts at the Huntington Library east of Los Angeles. "This is probably the finest collection of African-American literature, manuscripts, film and ephemera in private hands. It is just superior in every way." Hodson says that when the Mayme Clayton Collection is catalogued, it will be among the top such archives in the U.S., alongside the Vivian G. Harsh Collection and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Heroics Of Black Brigade wlwt :: 2006-09-30
One was a slave of Thomas Jefferson. One was a militant shop owner. One became a general. All 3 are part of America's hidden history, and Tall Stacks is offering a crash course from Cincinnati's Black Theater to highlight the accomplishments of the Black Brigade. Unarmed, under-appreciated and using rudimentary tools, the brigade cleared land ahead of the Union Army during the Civil War -- and got no recognition for their exploits. They were the first organized black militia in the United States. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Glory in the Final Battles of the Civil War boston :: 2006-06-30
Christian Fleetwood was disgusted by the North's initial reluctance to accept black soldiers to fight the Confederacy. All that changed in 1863 after staggering Union losses at Gettysburg. A desperate Washington openly recruited African-Americans. "Uncommon Valor" buttress Northern ranks for the war's grinding late offensives. The authors trace the recruits through a year in which they endure slights, earn respect, and emerge with battlefield distinctions. Battle of New Market is a key event: 14 of the 16 blacks awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery in the war (out of 200,000 who served) were decorated in this bloody battle. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Honor our black troops for helping Union win Civil War democratandchronicle :: 2006-05-28
Frederick Douglass hounded President Abraham Lincoln to allow black men to enlist in the Union Army and fight in "a war brazenly carried on for the perpetual enslavement of colored men." Douglass' position was that the Civil War was not just a "white man's war." There were detractors who argued that black men had no place in a war over "white folks' business." But with the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the black man was legally allowed to enlist in the Union army. Douglass recruited two of his own sons with the rousing call, "Men of Color to Arms! Now or Never!" and traversed the North rallying black men to serve. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

Black American Contributions to Union Intelligence cia :: 2006-01-25
"Black Dispatches" was a common term used among Union military men for intelligence on Confederate forces provided by Negroes. This source of information represented the single most prolific and productive category of intelligence obtained and acted on by Union forces throughout the Civil War. Black Dispatches resulted from frontline tactical debriefings of slaves--either runaways or those having just come under Union control. Black Americans also contributed, however, to tactical and strategic Union intelligence through behind-the-lines missions and agent-in-place operations. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

African Americans in the Navy defense-link :: 2001-05-10
Blacks have served in the Navy since before there was a republic, but their contributions -- even their numbers -- aren't widely known. Historians note that information about early African Americans in the Navy is skimpy because records were not kept by race until shortly before WW1. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, hundreds of newly freed slaves flocked to Union naval service. By war's end, blacks had served on almost every one of the Union's nearly 700 Navy vessels and six, records said, earned the Medal of Honor for gallantry in combat. [Black - Coloured troops - American Civil War]

American Civil War in the News is a edited review of American Civil War related news and articles, providing collection of hand-picked 1861-1865 era history.